Friday, December 2, 2011

Albania - now and then

Albania was the next destination for us , after staying a couple of days in Macedonia . Actually , this country lay  on the route up north. The plan was to go across Albania and get close to it's north border . We didn't want to waste time stopping in many places. We had booked hotel in the seaside resort , in Velipoje, not far away from Montenegrin border .

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We were crossing border into Albania on the bus , during the night . Precisely speaking , in a van , which followed behind . The bus was full already , so the rest of passengers who had tickets were put into the van . On the border check point one of the drivers went to give a bribe to Albanian border officers , so that we wouldn't have to wait long to leave Macedonia .
We got to Albanian capital within no more then 3 hours , as I can recall , around 3 a.m.,so the city was deep asleep . We were prepared  to wait till morning to take a stroll around the city centre and catch a bus going further north . But  we found that would be soon a private van going ,  a quick link between Tirana and Shkoder in the north , where we were heading . So we decided quickly to depart Tirana , without seeing it .

Maybe that was a wrong decision , who knows , we might have liked the city . Before coming to Tirana in my imagination Albanian capital was dull , post communist city , with a very few things worth seeing . I had seen earlier a documentary series, in which Michel Palin had visited Tirana.The city had been shown through the problem of disgusting architecture, the heritage of Enver Hoxha's communist dictatorship. So the solution had been found - to paint all these buildings , flat blocks with bright colours , which had been carried out by the group of citizens .
In the night , however , the town looked fine . New commercial buildings and neons gave the impression that Tirana nowadays is a bustling new capital .Only Albanian drivers seemed to be not prepared to the challenge of modern car traffic - I was past by a speeding car dangerously close , with wild honking when I was trying to walk away at a taxi lot .Obviously that kind of driving is the heritage of past times too ; during communist regime owning private cars was banned . When visiting Albania there was clear for us no driving culture exists on  Albanian roads .

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                                                          Shkoder at dawn

Anyway , we are leaving quickly Tirana , squeezed in the van , moving out to Shkoder where we arrived at down . After having a coffee in the hotel restaurant in the centre,we jumping into a taxi and go to the next destination -a small coastal resort in Velipoje .The taxi driver takes another passenger, a woman who stood behind the town on the roadside and we climb up rocky and bushy hills. But something is striking to us ; the amount of scrap on sides of the road - looks like all domestic litter are thrown from stopping cars . A lot of plastic bags , flying over shrubs , marking the landscape , wood  scrap or even dead animals .
After a half an hour , maybe a bit longer , we come to the resort , and the prospects aren't promising . The place is just a cluster of concrete hotels and old villas . In the hotel we check in and pay for three nights , as the things have been planned beforehand . After short relax , we go to the beach , which has the colour of gray volcanic ash , litter scattered everywhere . The water full of seaweeds , after an hour we are back in the hotel . Later on , in the late afternoon I would find a deep , shallow bay with clear and warm water , what a pleasure to swim . But unfortunately , next morning I will find myself covered with small red dots - apparently the allergic reaction to the water .

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There was nothing interesting to do in Velipoje.Except for a couple of fast food bars and shops ,just nothing. Maybe one thing ; on the edge of dusty square a small entertainment center , with carousel . In one an open bar  a singer , woman , was inviting people to take part in her show . This resort has been developing yet .In the area next to the beach stood the newest part of Velipoje;modern buildings between three parallel streets. But the streets led nowhere , disappearing in the grass and sand , among skeletons of unfinished buildings , waiting for better times apparently . In Albania is hard to get a bank loan for investment , as I had been told earlier by my friend . Probably that was the reason this buildings sites were abandoned - construction workers would come again when cash is gain by investors to continue the works .
Perhaps this place lost on the Adriatic coast will see better days ,when more money is pumped .It seemed to be popular among holidaymakers from Kosovo , due to it's closeness. We saw many cars from that region , autonomic now , possibly joining Albania in the future . Or maybe the next potential area of conflict on the Balkan Peninsula . Later on in Montenegro ,where is still big sentiment for Belgrade's rule , a taxi driver would say ;  " Kosovo is Serbia's land , now KFOR forces are there , but once they are gone , Kosovo will be back ours " .
Nevertheless , after a couple of hours spent in Velipoje we decided to leave . In hotel reception they made no objection - so we canceled the our stay for the remaining two nights and got the money back . Early the next morning we caught a taxi to Shkoder , determined to cross border the same day , into Montenegro .


                                             The city of Shkoder seen from old fortress

We found out that the bus to Montenegro sets out daily early afternoon , so having some spare time we decided to visit the ancient fortress in Shkoder (Rozafa Castle ), in the outskirts of the town .Situated on the top of a steep hill, climbing there with our heavy backpacks wasn't easy . But worth for , view of the town with mountains in the background and nearby Shkoder Lake was superb . The remains of fortress dates back to times of ancient Illyrians , afterward over the time in possession of Romans , Serbs , Byzantium Empire , Venetians and Turks finally , but most of  the fortifications are of Venetian origin .

           The ruins of Venetian Church , converted into the Mosque during Turkish occupation .

Eventually back in the town's centre , the next change of of plans.We found a taxi for decent price of 35 Eur to take us across border to Bar . But we wanted firstly to buy some drinks and food . The driver looked anxious, he insisted to go straight away . Maybe he was afraid we would disappear into thin air or maybe he wanted to do job quickly and find another customers. Finally his friend appeared , saying in good  English ;  " sit down in here for a while , I ll' have a coffee for you , and the driver will stop for you to do shopping's " . So we agreed and listened to his story drinking coffee . He had come back to Albania from United States a few years ago after living in exile . He explained us that before the collapse of communist regime living in Albania had been very hard - living in the police state is difficult . People had been afraid of  being suspected as " state's enemy " and in result arrested . During 1960s Albania ruled by Enver Hoxha had stopped to cooperate with Soviet Union ,without paying out it's debts to Russian Empire and builded 600 000  bunkers along Adriatic coast in case of invasion . After breaking  all relations with Republic of China in late 1970s Albania had lived in complete isolation from the rest of theWorld.So in these circumstances Albanian people had had to shut themselves in their houses , among families , in order to survive oppressive system. And nobody had cared for what had happened outside nor interested in keeping things in public areas in order . So according to our Albanian chatter , the scrap and mess on the streets was the result of these hard times . Albanian people has still considered the outside area as not worth carrying for . But at least , many buildings in Shkoder has been recently painted nicely and streets has got new pavements .

                                                            Shkoder - city centre

And this Albanian guy told us how he had  got to USA, some 30 years ago. At the time of terror he decided to escape , just one night he had swum across Lake Shkoder (or Lake Skadar or Lake Scutari as well ) the largest lake in the Balkan region . He had survived gun shooting from Albanian boats , when swimming into Yugoslavian part of the Lake ( nowadays Montenegro) . Yugoslavian soldiers had caught him and he had been kept in the arrest for two weeks , just to make sure  he hadn't been spying for Albania . At last they had let him go to Italy , and finally he had arrived to America .
But his family had had to pay the price for his escape - his parents had been jailed  for a few years . No crime without punishment . Terrific story .


But contemporary Albania is a place where making a living isn't easy. Many families are able to survive only thanks to money being sent by Albanians working abroad , from Greece , Italy , Germany . And the traditional values had been destroyed by communist regime . We saw in Shkoder many different churches , mosques , but majority of Albanians are atheists. Just on the contrary , the Albanian diaspora in Macedonia is strictly religious ( Muslims ) and traditional - perhaps like other Diasporas in the world , I dare say .

At last we packed into the cab and we set out .The driver was hurrying . On the road towards the border he tried to show us what was around , using mainly Italian . We drove through a huge valley , in area between mountain ranges . At some point we reached the queue ,  cars waiting to cross border . But our driver did not intended to wait . He just pull over on the left lane of the road and sped up , passing by the cars standing in the queue , which was stretching out for a mile at least , I think . But almost no cars coming from the opposite direction - it looked like everybody was leaving Albania and nobody coming in. Maybe a few cars. The driver explained to us that was an artificial queue ; created by Albanian border service to take money if you don't want to wait . Really clever of them . But apparently he know what to do , the driver was local . When we reach the checkpoints having passed most of vehicles,we squeezed into the gap when the cars started moving on again . The driver behind us started honking and gesticulate in protest , but in vain . Our driver only mumbled something under his nose . But we still had some ten minutes to wait . So he tried to convince the officer , who stood nearby controlling the stream of cars , by shouting and signaling with hand , to get us priority pass. At last , a cab is a kind of public transport . But the man seemed to haven't noticed his signs . Probably he would notice his attempts , if driver had banknotes in his fingers , i think .
But at last , Albania was behind us . The driver told us when driving toward Bar , that some Albanian people lived on that side of border too , in a few villages and in Stari Bar ( Old Bar ) . But they haven't cared for maintaining Albanian culture or language , and probably would assimilate , according to the driver .

Our Albanian part of journey finished , when we arrived to bus station in Bar .



                   A new face of Albania                                     

More photos from Albania here ;   http://www.flickr.com/photos/50392306@N04/6323948768/in/set-72157628077951576                                                                                                                                                       

Thursday, November 17, 2011

About Macedonia

Macedonia was the first leg of our 2 week's journey , we landed in capital city - Skopje . And the airport named after famous Macedonian , Alexander the Great , seems to say that you are coming to the country of ancient history . And yet Macedonian themselves underline this fact ; we are descendants of great figure -Alexander's the Great - our country used to be the kingdom of macedonian dynasty . People arriving to this small country can see many symbols of  that historical heritage ; monuments , in names of public objects .
But the simple fact is that ...
Macedonian people ( and other Slavic tribes ) came there eight hundred years after the rule of  great Macedonian King .
Anyway , Skopje is changing and big monumental buildings are emerging  , changing the face of  the city centre . But obviously , you can visit as well old part of Skopje , finding traditional  market stalls when you can buy everything from fresh fruits to screwdriver  and sit down in the corner to have coffee and local delicacy . I must admit that macedonian cuisine is very delicious and in big diversity .                                   

We were hosted in Skopje by a Dutch guy , Paul , in his house located  in the outskirts , on the slopes of valley in which the city is stretched out . His house is the oasis of  peace , all around garden trees , no sound of cars . Sitting  on his terrace after dusk and drinking beer , he and his macedonian wife gave as a picture of this former yugoslav republic .
Paul  has been living with family in Skopje for 7 years and running computer software company online , what let him enjoy life in Macedonia . Although  he was employing as a helper local guy called Lubcza ( by the way he appeared to be a great guide and companion across Skopje ) , Paul complained about macedonian workers as not solid and organised ( well , as for a Dutchman no wonder considering southern people ) . But both Lubcza and Paul completely criticised  Greeks - the enemy number one in Macedonia .















So , for our host the biggest problem in this country seemed to be corruption , what is the result of low wages . Even the government is corrupted , what makes politician ineffective . So for that reason , there is a huge sentiment for the times of former Yugoslavia .According to Paul , the weakness of the government  resulted  in successful protest of Greeks , demanding  to stop using "Macedonia" as the official name of
republic. On the UN forum established the name FYROM ( Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia ).


                                           Muslim cemetery in Skopje                                                                                          

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That's not only Greeks are troublemakers for Macedonian ,as there is a significant Albanian Diaspora , living mainly in western parts of country , in some parts on the albanian border even in majority . Since 2001when military conflict caused by albanian nationalists was ended , Albanians has been given cultural freedom,and  Albanian language has become acknowledge as a second official . But despite that , we could feel that Macedonian don't  like them .
There is another potential area of conflict on the east border with Bulgaria,as 5% of country's population are Bulgarians an with Macedonian minority living across the border.Bulgarian used to claim that Macedonian are just Bulgarians who use a different bulgarian dialect  And what concerns public opinion is the fact that Bulgaria grants ethnic Macedonian citizenship , and even some 10 000 Macedonian citizens have been given so far bulgarian passports                                       
After two days we leaving Skopje , moving down to the southwest part of country , to the Ochrid and Prespa Lakes region . We chose to stay at town called Struga on the north shore of Lake Ochrid .At this point I should mention something about  Ochrid Lake as this is very significant place on the map of Balkan Peninsula .
The Lake Ochrid , along with Ochrid ( town ) was declared as a World Heritage site by UNESCO - this is the deepest lake of the Balkans( 288m) and the second largest.Shared by Macedonia and Albania ,the area around is now popular tourist destination .There are 200endemic species living in this oldest Europe's lake of tectonic origin, the same kind as Baikal and Tanganyika Lakes .It's crystal clear water is feed by  under ground springs.We really enjoyed swimming in it's waters and admired emerald surface when cruising across to visit St . Naum Monastery located on the south - east shore . I really recommend journey to this place .
                                          
Lake Ochrid

And of course old town in Ochrid is must see , full of ancient monuments and located on the hilly shore is simply beautiful . In medieval times Ochrid was considered as " Slavic Jerusalem "  and believed there were situated 360 orthodox churches and chapels , as religious centre in Byzantium . In Ochrid existed one of the oldest Universities in Europe build before 10th century ,the remains has been uncovered  on the " Plaosnik".
In the end of 10 th century the Bulgarian Tsar Samuil moved the capital of  his empire to Ochrid and established there Bulgarian Patriarchate . To this day Samuil's fortress dominates over the town high on the hill .


                                                        Samuil's Fortress in Ochrid

In Ochrid's marina we took a small boat  to see the old town from the waters . The owner introduced himself as a licensed tourist guide and told as about the most interesting places in Ochrid . By the way , he mentioned that 30 years ago , working on such boat he had met a american girl ,who later on would become
his wife . Fortunately or unfortunately for him , as he said. He also asked us if we knew how the next war would begin .We didn't .  "Because of water "-he replied . The Americans wants to put hands on sources of water in Macedonia - lakes Ochrid and  Prespa contains huge volume of  fresh water , so this is a liquid gold in this region . And other neighbouring countries would be interested in taking control over this waters .
I hope however , that will not happen and I will have occasion to visit this place again not destroyed by the next Balkan War .

Here more photos from Macedonia .






                     

Monday, November 14, 2011

Just to start ...

I didn't think at first about creating more then one blog . But I have changed my mind , as that would be better , not so much mixed in one blog . So this would be about small and big travels , describing journeys and places on the way , but associated stories as well .